Artificial consciousness Wikipedia. Artificial consciousness1 AC, also known as machine consciousness MC or synthetic consciousness Gamez 2. Half Life 2 Full Version Windows 7 on this page. Reggia 2. 01. 3, is a field related to artificial intelligence and cognitive robotics. C304' alt='Artificial Intelligence Software Download For Pc' title='Artificial Intelligence Software Download For Pc' />There arent yet any pure play investments in artificial intelligence, but the rising technology could easily produce the next Facebook or Apple. Artificial consciousness AC, also known as machine consciousness MC or synthetic consciousness Gamez 2008 Reggia 2013, is a field related to artificial. The aim of the theory of artificial consciousness is to Define that which would have to be synthesized were consciousness to be found in an engineered artifact Aleksander 1. Neuroscience hypothesizes that consciousness is generated by the interoperation of various parts of the brain, called the neural correlates of consciousness or NCC, though there are challenges to that perspective. Proponents of AC believe it is possible to construct systems e. NCC interoperation. Artificial consciousness concepts are also pondered in the philosophy of artificial intelligence through questions about mind, consciousness, and mental states. Philosophical viewseditAs there are many hypothesized types of consciousness, there are many potential implementations of artificial consciousness. In the philosophical literature, perhaps the most common taxonomy of consciousness is into access and phenomenal variants. Access consciousness concerns those aspects of experience that can be apprehended, while phenomenal consciousness concerns those aspects of experience that seemingly cannot be apprehended, instead being characterized qualitatively in terms of raw feels, what it is like or qualia Block 1. Plausibility debateeditType identity theorists and other skeptics hold the view that consciousness can only be realized in particular physical systems because consciousness has properties that necessarily depend on physical constitution Block 1. Bickle 2. 00. 3. 45In his article Artificial Consciousness Utopia or Real Possibility Giorgio Buttazzo says that despite our current technologys ability to simulate autonomy, Working in a fully automated mode, they the computers cannot exhibit creativity, emotions, or free will. A computer, like a washing machine, is a slave operated by its components. For other theorists e. Putnam 1. 96. 7. Computational Foundation argumenteditOne of the most explicit arguments for the plausibility of AC comes from David Chalmers. His proposal, found within his article Chalmers 2. In the outline, he defends his claim thus Computers perform computations. Computations can capture other systems abstract causal organization. The most controversial part of Chalmers proposal is that mental properties are organizationally invariant. Mental properties are of two kinds, psychological and phenomenological. Psychological properties, such as belief and perception, are those that are characterized by their causal role. He adverts to the work of Armstrong 1. Lewis 1. 97. 2 in claiming that systems with the same causal topologywill share their psychological properties. NPdVr66tf_c/hqdefault.jpg' alt='Artificial Intelligence Software Download For Pc' title='Artificial Intelligence Software Download For Pc' />Phenomenological properties are not prima facie definable in terms of their causal roles. Establishing that phenomenological properties are amenable to individuation by causal role therefore requires argument. Chalmers provides his Dancing Qualia Argument for this purpose. Chalmers begins by assuming that agents with identical causal organizations could have different experiences. He then asks us to conceive of changing one agent into the other by the replacement of parts neural parts replaced by silicon, say while preserving its causal organization. Artificial Intelligence Software Download For Pc' title='Artificial Intelligence Software Download For Pc' />Ex hypothesi, the experience of the agent under transformation would change as the parts were replaced, but there would be no change in causal topology and therefore no means whereby the agent could notice the shift in experience. Critics of AC object that Chalmers begs the question in assuming that all mental properties and external connections are sufficiently captured by abstract causal organization. If it were suspected that a particular machine was conscious, its rights would be an ethical issue that would need to be assessed e. For example, a conscious computer that was owned and used as a tool or central computer of a building or large machine is a particular ambiguity. Should laws be made for such a case, consciousness would also require a legal definition for example a machines ability to experience pleasure or pain, known as sentience. Because artificial consciousness is still largely a theoretical subject, such ethics have not been discussed or developed to a great extent, though it has often been a theme in fiction see below. The rules for the 2. Loebner Prize competition explicitly addressed the question of robot rights 6. If, in any given year, a publicly available open source Entry entered by the University of Surrey or the Cambridge Center wins the Silver Medal or the Gold Medal, then the Medal and the Cash Award will be awarded to the body responsible for the development of that Entry. If no such body can be identified, or if there is disagreement among two or more claimants, the Medal and the Cash Award will be held in trust until such time as the Entry may legally possess, either in the United States of America or in the venue of the contest, the Cash Award and Gold Medal in its own right. Research and implementation proposalseditAspects of consciousnesseditThere are various aspects of consciousness generally deemed necessary for a machine to be artificially conscious. A variety of functions in which consciousness plays a role were suggested by Bernard Baars Baars 1. The functions of consciousness suggested by Bernard Baars are Definition and Context Setting, Adaptation and Learning, Editing, Flagging and Debugging, Recruiting and Control, Prioritizing and Access Control, Decision making or Executive Function, Analogy forming Function, Metacognitive and Self monitoring Function, and Autoprogramming and Self maintenance Function. Igor Aleksander suggested 1. Aleksander 1. 99. The Brain is a State Machine, Inner Neuron Partitioning, Conscious and Unconscious States, Perceptual Learning and Memory, Prediction, The Awareness of Self, Representation of Meaning, Learning Utterances, Learning Language, Will, Instinct, and Emotion. The aim of AC is to define whether and how these and other aspects of consciousness can be synthesized in an engineered artifact such as a digital computer. This list is not exhaustive there are many others not covered. Zabaware is the creator of award winning artificial intelligence AI technology called Ultra Hal. Ultra Hal is an entertaining chatbot that learns and evolves from. Braina Brain Artificial is an intelligent personal assistant, human language interface, automation and voice recognition software for Windows PC that allows you to. List of artificial intelligence tutorials and resources to learn AI as a beginner. Watson was created as a question answering QA computing system that IBM built to apply advanced natural language processing, information retrieval, knowledge. AwarenesseditAwareness could be one required aspect, but there are many problems with the exact definition of awareness. The results of the experiments of neuroscanning on monkeys suggest that a process, not only a state or object, activates neurons. Awareness includes creating and testing alternative models of each process based on the information received through the senses or imagined, and is also useful for making predictions. Such modeling needs a lot of flexibility. Creating such a model includes modeling of the physical world, modeling of ones own internal states and processes, and modeling of other conscious entities. There are at least three types of awareness 9 agency awareness, goal awareness, and sensorimotor awareness, which may also be conscious or not. For example, in agency awareness you may be aware that you performed a certain action yesterday, but are not now conscious of it. In goal awareness you may be aware that you must search for a lost object, but are not now conscious of it. In sensorimotor awareness, you may be aware that your hand is resting on an object, but are not now conscious of it.